“…Further, different forms of place-making are referred to in this literature. More deliberate, self-conscious constructions of place that look at the built environment as the primary locus of place-making (Freestone & Liu, 2016) are particularly common in stories of decline (Kullmann, 2013). This paper shifts focus to more non-self-conscious, in-the-background, processes in which place emerges as a mutual construction, simultaneously made by people residing in, and moving through it (Massey, 2005).…”