The present work provides a methodological guide for teaching the configuration of the structure of a GPON network for voice and data transmission. The research was of experimental type with practical approach, due to the need to verify technical aspects then to be applied. In the proposed guide, is indicated how there must be realized the connections and configurations of equipments of optical passive network like OLT and ONT/ONU, and of equipments service providers, to give place to a network of last generation who allows to obtain major hardiness and quality of service (QoS). It was concluded that, in the city of Cartagena, it is complex to implement GPON networks due to the limited coverage of this type of network. It is also concluded that the guide has characteristics to be used as a guide in large-scale network implementations. Keyword-GPON, IPTV, VoIP, Web Service I. INTRODUCTION Telecommunications ploughs to the point of support in today's society, because they ploughs part of to the technological revolution that you have changed the way people communicate, by shortening distances through sending and receiving information instantly. This has implied an exponential growth in the demand for telecommunication services since 2000 [1], and among which the ones with the highest demand have been those with considerable bandwidth, such as: IPTV, video on demand, High-speed Internet, online video games and other existing ones. Faced with the increase in demand and user needs, networks must keep pace with social and technological changes, which requires increasingly fast and secure transmissions. As a result, costs of updating, maintenance and electricity consumption have risen, which makes necessary new network architectures, both economical, scalable and friendly to the environment. Types of networks such as PON (Passive Optical Network), turn out to be a good choice to transmit high demand services, due to their capacity of bandwidth and scalability [2]. PON, by using optical fiber as a transmission medium, has displaced copper in terrestrial networks due to characteristics such as noise immunity, low production cost, low attenuation (2dB / km versus 7dB / m of copper) and because it requires little space [3]. However, copper networks are still used in telecommunications; by June 2014, the number of subscribers connected to the internet using DSL lines was 144 million, although multimedia services were a burden for them, so they had to use techniques such as UEP (Unequal Error Protection) to ensure the integrity of the data [4]. Also, there are related hybrid networks such as HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coaxial), which have characteristics such as transmission speeds of up to 30 Mbps and are configured in multiple topologies, for example of this are: FiberToTheBuilding, FiberToTheNode, FiberToTheCurb and FiberToTheHome (applies PON architecture). These networks have presented a greater increase in subscriptions to the FTTH (Fiber To The Home) networks in the last decade [5]. Now, a variant of a PON is GPON, which was cre...
