“…[1][2][3][4][5][6] At present, parallax three-dimensional (3D) display tends to be suitable for practical application as the technology is constantly improving and as autostereoscopy is compatible to existing 3D display contents. 7,8 The parallax 3D display uses the parallax barrier, [9][10][11][12][13] cylindrical lens grating, [14][15][16] or Fresnel lens 17,18 as the splitting elements, and a viewer is able to view the parallax images by blocking or refracting the images of a display, notably, a liquid crystal display (LCD). 19,20 A directional backlight autostereoscopic display (DBAD) is capable of decoupling imaging transmission with the display illumination, hence providing a great deal of freedom to optimize glasses-free 3D display with full high definition, viewing freedom, homogeneous illuminance, and low crosstalk.…”