“…To date, various methods have been reported for detecting H 2 O 2 in vitro or in vivo, such as spectrophotometry, chemiluminescence, electrochemical analysis, etc. Compared with these methods, fluorescent probes have attracted much attention due to their real-time imaging, visualization, and high sensitivity and selectivity ( Li et al, 2022a ; Li et al, 2022c ; Wang et al, 2022 ; Yin et al, 2021 ; Zeng et al, 2023 ; Zhang et al, 2022 ; Zhao et al, 2022 ). Various small molecule fluorescent probes have been designed for in vitro and in vivo detection of H 2 O 2 , including benzyl, boric acid ester, arylsulfonyl ester, etc.…”