“…The second step of PV cell modeling is to evaluate the unknown parameters of Equations (1) and (3). The number of parameters to determine depends on the used equivalent-circuit model (e.g., five parameters for the single-diode model (I ph , I os , R s , R sh ,), and seven parameters for the double-diode The second step of PV cell modeling is to evaluate the unknown parameters of Equations (1) and (3). The number of parameters to determine depends on the used equivalent-circuit model (e.g., five parameters for the single-diode model ( ℎ , , , ℎ , ), and seven parameters for the double-diode model ( ℎ , 1 , 2 , , ℎ , 1 , 2 )) [5].…”