“…Solutions in the form of tables, charts, and approximate formulas for the elastic lateral-torsional buckling load of cantilever beams are available for a variety of loading and boundary conditions (Poley, 1956;Timoshenko and Gere, 1961;Nethercot and Rockey, 1972;Nethercot, 1973b;Trahair, 1983bTrahair, , 1993Essa and Kennedy, 1994;Andrade et al, 2007). Buckled shapes for unbraced cantilever beams show that the tension flange translates farther than the compression flange.…”