“…52,54,106,107,108,109 Rodent skin 110 is rarely due to its inherent differences to human skin. Caffeine, 52,106,109,111,112,113 lidocaine, 104 procaine, 107,114 tetracaine, 115 salicylic acid, 113 ibuprofen, 103 flufenamic acid, 105 imiquimod, 116 trans-retinol, 117,118 resorcinol, 75 niacinamide, 119 sulfathiazole sodium, 54 triamcinolone acetonide 120 and oxaprozin are among the most investigated permeants in the CRS penetration studies. 99 Next to these drugs, the penetration of enhancers such as DMSO, 54,121 propylene glycol, 103,106,107,118 polyoxyethylene-23-lauryl ether 107 and other ethoxylated emulsifier systems 114,122 has been evaluated.…”