“…The number and period of grating rings, the material used, and the slit geometry are all controllable, thus demonstrating the flexibility of gratings as plasmonic tools for sensing applications [4]. Plasmonic gratings enhance light absorption, scattering, and optical detection [11][12][13][14][15][16][17]; they have been used in solar cell enhancement devices [18][19][20][21][22], biosensing [23][24][25][26][27], and fluorescence [28][29][30][31] applications. Slits are typically considered to be areas of a large metal slab where the metal has been removed [32,33].…”