“…Virtual enterprises are joint ventures of independent enterprises joining a shared collaboration process. In many projects like PRODNET (Afsamanesh, Garita, Hertzberger, & Santos Silva, 1997), MASSYVE (Rabelo, Camarinha-Matos, & Vallejos, 2000), FETISH-ETF (Camarinha-Matos & Afsarmanesh, 2001), and WISE (Lazcano, Alonso, Schuldt, & Schuler, 2000;Alonso, 1999) the support environment consists of a breeding environment and operational environment. The breeding environment provides facilities for negotiating and modeling the collaboration processes; the operational environment controls the enactment of the processes.…”