“…The absorbance spectra of gold nanoparticles that display quantum confinement, electronic transitions between the ligand and the gold core in the higher frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum are observed. [4][5][6] The lower frequency transitions that are associated with the gold-gold interactions are seen in the near infrared (NIR) region. [1,7] The crystal structures of icosahedral and bi-icosahedral structures have generated an interest in the last decade.…”