“…Most of these studies focused on assessing critical thinking (Bissell & Lemons, 2006;Ennis, 1993;Gelerstein et al, 2016;Giancarlo, Blohm, & Urdan, 2004;Gorton & Hayes, 2014;Rickles, Schneider, Slusser, Williams, & Zipp, 2013;Saadati, Tarmizi, & Bayat, 2010;Stein, Haynes, Redding, Ennis, & Cecil, 2007), creative thinking (Doppelt, 2009;Kim, 2006;Torrance, 1974) and reflective thinking (van Velzen, 2004;YuekMing & Manaf, 2014). However, as Williams (2008, 2012) noted, none of these assessments integrated all thinking skills within one test.…”