Designing for bus stop experience: An emotion-driven project

Abstract

Este é um artigo de acesso aberto, licenciado por Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0), sendo permitidas reprodução, adaptação e distribuição desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados. ABSTRACT -The present paper investigates the process of developing an experimental design project for users of urban public transport in a large southern Brazilian city, Porto Alegre. This research, however, refers to a very specific aspect within this complex transportation system: bus stops. Its main objective is to evaluate the contribution of design process based on emotion-driven approaches on bus stop concept development. It presents three separate methodological steps and their respective results: (step 1) a preliminary in loco observation followed by a first design workshop; (step 2) an in-loco analysis of users' emotional experiences when using public transport; and (step 3) the application of this information in design workshops. The first step provided a general view of the phenomenon and fed the design process with inputs from real-world situations. The second step was based on Appraisal Theory (Desmet, 2008) and helped the researchers to understand that the most important emotions to work on would be anxiety and irritation, as well as the concerns that would trigger then on users. The third step, a three-day design workshop, was developed with the participation of 23 designers, divided into four groups. Three bus stop concepts, inspired by the experience-design analysis, were developed and are presented in this paper. The main results showed that all the designed solutions were able to offer alternatives to prevent unpleasant emotions, namely anxiety and irritation, based on a user-centered approach. The research also reinforced the view that, although it is not possible to design emotions, it is possible to design tangible conditions where emotions can be avoided or reinforced.Keywords: urban mobility, bus stops, design for experience, emotion.RESUMO -Esse artigo investiga o processo de desenvolvimento de um projeto experimental de design para usuários de transporte público urbano em uma grande cidade brasileira. A pesquisa, porém, refere-se a um aspecto específico dentro do sistema de transporte urbano: os pontos de ônibus. O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar a contribuição do processo de design baseado em uma perspectiva orientada para emoção sobre o processo de desenvolvimento de conceitos de pontos de ônibus. São apresentadas três etapas metodológicas e seus respectivos resultados: (etapa 1) observação preliminar in loco, seguida de um primeiro workshop projetual; (etapa 2) análise das experiências emocionais dos usuários utilizando transporte público; e (etapa 3) a aplicação dessas informações em workshops projetuais. A primeira etapa gerou uma visão ampla do fenômeno e auxiliou o processo de design com inputs de situações reais de uso. A segunda etapa foi baseada na Teoria dos Appraisals (Desmet, 2008), que permitiu a compreender as emoções identificadas como mais relevantes no...

A Literature review on Design for Emotion

“…Our emotions make the experiences in our lives more meaningful [18]. The study of people's emotions has always been widespread in many subjects, like architecture [19]- [20], game design [21], healthcare [22], military [23] and tourism [24]- [25]. In recent years, design for emotion has received more attention from researchers, and it is a multidisciplinary research field including art, design, computer science, psychology, and engineering.…”