Designing of an Expert system for the management of Seafarer’s health

Abstract

In general merchant ships do not have medical facilities on board. When seafarer got sickness or accident, either ship captain or officers who are in charge will assist them, but these people do not have enough medical knowledge. To overcome this, we developed a Seafarer Health Expert System (SHES) that can facilitate telemedical services in an emergency. A comprehensive analysis of seafarers’ medical issues that were conducted from medical records of patients assisted on board ships by the International Radio Medical Center (C.I.R.M.), Italy. Data mining techniques are involved to manage epidemiological data analysis in a two-phase setup. In the first phase, the common pathologies that occurred onboard were analyzed, later a detailed questionnaire for each medical problem was developed to provide precise symptomatic information to the onshore doctor. In this paper, we mainly highlighted the SHES framework, design flow, and functionality. Besides, nine designing policies and three actors with separate working panels were clearly described. The proposed system is easy and simple to operate for anyone of no computer experience and create medical requests for the fast delivery of symptomatic information to an onshore doctor.

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“…However, measures can be taken to avoid this. Such actions can be: (i) for short voyages, they should make sure that the crew change takes place before the start of the journey; (ii) for longer voyages, where a crew change proves necessary, shipowners should try to agree with the charterers to introduce a clause in the charter agreement allowing the ship to deviate from changing crew; (iii) the inclusion of a paramount clause in the charter agreement can also be helpful in cases where the deviation is considered reasonable; (iv) if the deviation has not been agreed at the charter, the owners should try to obtain the consent from the charterers and consignees before the deviation is carried out [37] , [38] .…”

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