“…Apparently, the intensity of the characteristic absorption band, in which its peak position is 358 nm, of TC steadily decreases as exposure duration increases, manifesting that the designed microplates have the capacity of removing by harvesting the visible light. For the purpose of quantificationally characterizing the photocatalytic activity of the resultant microplates, the following equation is applied to calculate the photocatalytic degradation rate: 45
where C 0 and C are the concentrations of TC solution without undergoing a photocatalytic process and irradiated by visible light at time t , respectively. Based on the above equation and the measured UV-vis absorption spectra, the irradiation time related TC removal efficiencies, in which BiOCl: x Sm 3+ microplates act as photocatalysts, are calculated, as shown in Fig.…”