This study aimed to discuss the removal of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) with non-thermal plasma produced by a multilayer tubular dielectric barrier discharge reactor, which is useful in the field of plasma environmental applications. We explored the influence of various factors upon H 2 S removal efficiency (h H S 2) and energy yield (Ey), such as specific energy density (SED), initial concentration, gas flow velocity and the reactor configuration. The study showed that we can achieve h H S 2 of 91% and the best Ey of 3100 mg kWh −1 when we set the SED, gas flow velocity, initial H 2 S concentration and layers of quartz tubes at 33.2 J l −1 , 8.0 m s −1 , 30 mg m −3 and five layers, correspondingly. The average rate constant for the decomposition of hydrogen sulfide was 0.206 g m −3 s −1. In addition, we also presented the optimized working conditions, byproduct analysis and decomposition mechanism.