“…Results on the essential spectrum can be found in [1,4,8,9,12,13,19,25,29,35,36,43]; see also [47]. Titchmarsh-Weyl theory for second-order differential equations depending rationally on the eigenvalue parameter was considered in [1,3,6,13,28,31,46], where apart from [3] the denominator of the rational coefficients depends linearly on the eigenvalue parameter, that is, the problem is of the form (1.2). The simplest form of such a 2 × 2 block system of differential operators is when the system itself is 2 × 2, and if such a system is additionally formally selfadjoint, then it is of the form (1.1).…”