“…This species has received considerable attention since it tends to produce massive blooms under favourable conditions (Balch et al , 1991, 1992; Nanninga & Tyrrell, 1996; Hattori et al , 2004; Smyth et al , 2004). High surface irradiance, shallow stratification with a mixed layer depth of about 10–20 m, anomalies in salinity and temperature, low phosphate and silicate concentrations favour the bloom of this species (Egge & Heimdal, 1994; Nanninga & Tyrrell, 1996; Smyth et al , 2004; Zeichen & Robinson, 2004). During these blooms the numbers of E. huxleyi cells usually outnumber those of other species, frequently accounting for 80 or 90% or more of the total number of phytoplankton cells.…”