“…The most common methods used for the determination of ATP including bioluminometric (3)(4)(5)(6)(7), resonance light scattering (8), capillary electrophoresis (9), enzyme immobilized biosensor (10), high-performance liquid chromatography (11)(12)(13)(14), luminescence (15,16), electrochemical (17), spectrofluorimetric (18)(19)(20)(21)(22) methods, etc. Some of these methods have suffered from various drawbacks including being time consuming, sample separation and treatment, expensive instruments and reagents, low sensitivity, inconvenient reagent pretreatment, unable to assay real sample etc.…”