Detection of Canine Herpesvirus DNA in the Ganglionic Neurons and the Lymph Node Lymphocytes of Latently Infected Dogs.

Miyoshi, Masahiro; Ishii, Yuki; Takiguchi, Mitsuyoshi; Takada, Ayato; Yasuda, Jun; Hashimoto, Akira; Okazaki, Katsunori; Kida, Hiroshi

doi:10.1292/jvms.61.375

Cited by 66 publications

(66 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The occasional presence of CAV-2 may be explained by the fact that preventive vaccinations against this pathogen are applied in Poland, and, as indicated by the observations of other researchers, such protection in the case of CAV-2 is highly effective, gradually minimising the role of this virus in the aetiology of kennel cough. Similar observations were made regarding the canine distemper virus, which is also listed as an infectious agent of kennel cough, yet due to the use of effective vaccines it is less and less frequently found in dogs around the world (Miyoshi et al 1999;Erles et al 2004;Mochizuki et al 2008;Posuwan et al 2010;Schulz et al 2014;Viitanen et al 2015).…”

Section: Pathogenssupporting

confidence: 69%

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Prevalence of respiratory pathogens detected in dogs with kennel cough in Poland

et al. 2016

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Kennel cough is a multifactorial disease occurring all over the world; however, its epidemiology is still not fully understood. To the authors' knowledge, no studies monitoring the occurrence of infectious agents responsible for kennel cough have been carried out in Poland. Therefore, the objective of our study was to determine which of the four pathogens most frequently isolated in other countries are predominant in north-eastern Poland. Swabs from the upper respiratory tract and tracheal lavage fluids from dogs (n = 40) exhibiting symptoms of this disease were analysed. Canine herpesvirus, canine parainfluenza virus, canine adenovirus type 2 and Bordetella bronchiseptica were identified by polymerase chain reaction. At least one of the above-listed infectious agents was found in all dogs. The predominant pathogen within the area under our study, both in mono-and co-infections, was canine herpesvirus (32/40), whereas canine adenovirus type 2 occurred least frequently (4/40). The effectiveness of detection of selected pathogens from both types of study material was also compared. Tracheal lavage fluid was more suitable for the isolation of canine herpes virus, canine parainfluenza virus, and Bordetella bronchiseptica. Swabs from the upper respiratory tract were more suitable for the isolation of canine adenovirus type 2. Canine, canine herpesvirus, canine parainfluenza virus, respiratory disease

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Section: Pathogenssupporting

confidence: 69%

“…Canine herpesvirus is probably latent in dogs, and is activated under the influence of various factors. This may produce pathological symptoms in the respiratory tract or reproductive system (Miyoshi et al 1999;Erles et al 2004;Krogenaes et al 2012). In some dogs the influenza virus, two types of coronavirus, canine reovirus type 1-3, Pasteurella sp.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of respiratory pathogens detected in dogs with kennel cough in Poland

et al. 2016

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“…Reactivation of latent virus may be provoked by stress (movement to new quarters, introduction of new dogs) or, experimentally, by immunosuppressive drugs (corticosteroids) or antilymphocyte serum. Latent virus, demonstrated by the polymerase chain reaction, persists in the trigeminal ganglia, but other sites such as the lumbo-sacral ganglia, tonsils, and parotid salivary gland have been identified [31,33,112,119].…”

Section: Canine Herpesvirusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Canine respiratory viruses

2007

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-Acute contagious respiratory disease (kennel cough) is commonly described in dogs worldwide. The disease appears to be multifactorial and a number of viral and bacterial pathogens have been reported as potential aetiological agents, including canine parainfluenza virus, canine adenovirus and Bordetella bronchiseptica, as well as mycoplasmas, Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus, canine herpesvirus and reovirus-1,-2 and -3. Enhancement of pathogenicity by multiple infections can result in more severe clinical forms. In addition, acute respiratory diseases associated with infection by influenza A virus, and group I and II coronaviruses, have been described recently in dogs. Host species shifts and tropism changes are likely responsible for the onset of these new pathogens. The importance of the viral agents in the kennel cough complex is discussed.

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“…In this particular case, no other previous clinical signs were observed. As in other alphaherpesviruses, the CaHV-1 latency in sensory ganglia has been reported (Miyoshi et al, 1999). It is also known that latent viruses in the lumbosacral nodes have an important role in venereal infections (Burr et al, 1996).…”

mentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Several studies suggest that CaHV-1 is enzootic in the dog population. The disease was reported in numerous countries and the prevalence of antibodies (Abs) against CaHV-1 varies from 6% in some countries to higher than 90% in other (Ronsse et al, 2005;Nöthling et al, 2008).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

An atypical clinical presentation for the first isolation of Canid herpesvirus 1 in Argentina

Palma¹,

Ayala²,

Gobello³

et al. 2010

Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.

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Detection of Canine Herpesvirus DNA in the Ganglionic Neurons and the Lymph Node Lymphocytes of Latently Infected Dogs.

Cited by 66 publications

References 15 publications

Prevalence of respiratory pathogens detected in dogs with kennel cough in Poland

Prevalence of respiratory pathogens detected in dogs with kennel cough in Poland

Canine respiratory viruses

An atypical clinical presentation for the first isolation of Canid herpesvirus 1 in Argentina

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