“…In the last few years, a number of electrochemical biosensors combining phenol oxidases with a variety of materials, such as polymeric matrices [ 5 , 6 ] or nanomaterials, have been developed [ 7 , 8 ]. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [ 9 , 10 ] graphene [ 11 , 12 ], carbon fibers [ 13 ], metallic nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, nanostars [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ], molecular imprinted polymers [ 19 ], and nanostructured thin films [ 20 , 21 ] have all been shown to be excellent electron mediators. One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures can be an interesting alternative to zero-dimensional (OD) nanoparticles due to their high surface-to-volume ratios.…”