“…18,19 To deal with this defect, some researchers developed the adaptive estimating techniques, which can be classified into three categories, namely, the multiple model-based adaptive estimation (MMAE), 20,21 the innovationbased adaptive estimation (IAE), 18,19,22 and the residue-based adaptive estimation (RAE). 23 Among these researches, some of them estimate the uncertain process noise and the measurements noise, 20,21,23 and some of them scale the noise covariance matrices by single or multiple factors to make the estimation robust. 18,19,22 However, as far as the authors know, all the robust filtering techniques are utilized by the traditional translational and rotational motion models and none of them have been introduced to the parameters estimations based on the novel dual quaternion modeling method.…”