“…In recent years, optical fibre sensors have been used in many fields, such as environmental, biological and chemical, because of their various properties, including lightweight, high sensitivity, spark-free, immunity to electromagnetic interference and small size. In the field of high-voltage equipment, the researchers used optical fibre sensors to measure the ageing parameters of transformer oil such as moisture content [9,10], breakdown [11], partial discharge [12], and dissolved gas [13]. There are two main types of optical fibre sensors depending on the materials, glass optical fibre (GOF) and plastic optical fibre (POF).…”