“…Raman spectroscopy is potentially useful as a label-free detection method for intraoperative pathological diagnostics. In our previous works, the Raman spectra of each layer of the gastrointestinal wall, the mucosa, submucosa, musclaris propria, and serosa of human rectal wall characterized, and label-free detection of the ganglion cells between the inner circular muscle and outer longitudinal muscle was successfully demonstrated on Raman microscopic analysis 1,2 . On the other hand, the microscopic approach is currently limited by its narrow measurement range and its ability to measure only the surface of tissues, mucosa or serosa.…”