2020
DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.3002940
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Detection of Social Network Spam Based on Improved Extreme Learning Machine

Abstract: With the rapid advancement of the online social network, social media like Twitter has been increasingly critical to real life and become the prime objective of spammers. Twitter spam detection refers to a complex task for the involvement of a range of characteristics, and spam and non-spam have caused unbalanced data distribution in Twitter. To solve the mentioned problems, Twitter spam characteristics are analyzed as the user attribute, content, activity and relationship in this study, and a novel spam detec… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The results of this approach show that it provides better accuracy in spam detection when comparing with Bag-of-Wordsand semantic contents [17].The unbalanced data distribution caused by spam and non-spam messages in Twitter is solved by analyzing spam characteristics from Twitter by using Improved Incremental Fuzzy kernel regularized Extreme Learning Machine (I2FELM) for accurately detecting Twitter spam. This I2FELM detects the balanced and unbalanced dataset efficiently with few characteristics, thus proves its effectiveness in spam detection [18].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…The results of this approach show that it provides better accuracy in spam detection when comparing with Bag-of-Wordsand semantic contents [17].The unbalanced data distribution caused by spam and non-spam messages in Twitter is solved by analyzing spam characteristics from Twitter by using Improved Incremental Fuzzy kernel regularized Extreme Learning Machine (I2FELM) for accurately detecting Twitter spam. This I2FELM detects the balanced and unbalanced dataset efficiently with few characteristics, thus proves its effectiveness in spam detection [18].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…Focusing on the uneven distribution of spam data and nonspam data on Twitter, Zhang et al [70] proposed an algorithm named I2RELM (Improved Incremental Fuzzy-kernelregularized Extreme Learning Machine), which adopt fuzzy weights (each input data is provided with a weight s i , which is in the interval of (0,1] and assigned by the ratio of spam users to non-spam users in the whole dataset) to improve the detection accuracy of the model on the non-uniformly distributed dataset. They evaluated their method with the data obtained from Twitter, and the performance of I2RELM on the accuracy, TRP, precision, and F-measure was superior to SVM, DT, RF, BP, RBF, ELM, and XG-Boost.…”
Section: Spam Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These data create a great impact on the daily life of people in personal and working environment. The spam detection in social networks facilitates analyzes and event monitoring in social media and regulates them [18]. The spam mails are increasing which causes serious threats for years.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%