1994
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1994.01090230090028
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Detection of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Messenger RNA and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-like Activity in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

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Cited by 324 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…The vitreous concentration at which VEGF begins to induce these changes (12.5 nmol/L) is within the range of vitreous VEGF concentrations observed in human eyes with diabetic retinopathy. [15][16][17] The leukostasis observed in these studies was specific to VEGF because co-injection of a neutralizing antibody abrogated the response. Finally, these findings are consistent with our work showing VEGF-induced ICAM-1 expression in the retinal vasculature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The vitreous concentration at which VEGF begins to induce these changes (12.5 nmol/L) is within the range of vitreous VEGF concentrations observed in human eyes with diabetic retinopathy. [15][16][17] The leukostasis observed in these studies was specific to VEGF because co-injection of a neutralizing antibody abrogated the response. Finally, these findings are consistent with our work showing VEGF-induced ICAM-1 expression in the retinal vasculature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…VEGFA expression in retinal cells is increased 3-to 30-fold by hypoxia (16). VEGFA is significantly upregulated in diabetic retinopathy, particularly in retinal pigmented epithelial cells, glial cells, and vitreal fibroblasts (20). Moreover, higher plasma (21) and vitreous VEGFA (21-23) levels were found in individuals with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) when compared with nondiabetic control subjects (21) or with individuals with nonocular diseases (22).…”
Section: Research Design and Methods-a Total Of 1369 Caucasian Subjementioning
confidence: 99%
“…VEGF has been shown to be significantly up-regulated in diabetic retinopathy, particularly in retinal pigmented epithelial cells, glial cells and vitreal fibroblasts [4]. Furthermore, there is mounting functional evidence that inhibition of angiogenesis, both non-specifically with pharmacological anti-angiogenic agents and specifically with anti-VEGF agents, ameliorates neovascularisation in well-characterised animal models of retinopathy [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%