Deteksi Dini Preeklampsi Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Imt (Indeks Massa Tubuh), Rot (Roll Over Test) Dan Map (Mean Arteri Pressure)

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy hypertension disorder that significantly affects the morbidity and mortality of mothers worldwide. Preeclampsia occurs in 5-7% of all pregnancies and is the leading cause of maternal mortality in developing countries. The purpose of this community devotion to detect preeclampsia in pregnant women with body mass index, ROT (Rool Over Test) and, MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure). Method of community service by conducting a collection of pregnant mothers at local midwives in PMB Sumarti, SST at Kapor village, Burneh, Bangkalan, after that gathered all pregnant women on the day of the specified and explained the purpose of devotion and counseling about preeclampsia in pregnant women, continued weighing weight, measuring height and measured Body Mass Index (BMI), performing blood pressure measurements in pregnant women through ROT and MAP and performed Interviews with providing questionnaires, giving an explanation of preeclampsia early detection on pregnant women, explaining how to prevent and what to do if preeclampsia, monitoring every month until birth. The results of this community devotion from 16 pregnant mothers who performed preeclampsia detection with BMI, ROT, and MAP were obtained 3 (18.75)% positive preeclampsia because there are 2 positive signs after the examination of the sign seen from MAP ≥ 90 and BMI ≥ 30. The Conclusion that early detection of preeclampsia is necessary to prevent complications during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklampsi Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III pada Praktik Mandiri Bidan X di Bangkalan

“…Dari data diatas penyebab paling tinggi disebabkan oleh preeklampsi/eklampsi. Sedangkan data per kabupaten pada tahun 2018, kabupaten Bangkalan sebesar 8 ibu, Sumenep sebesar 7 ibu, Pamekasan 15 ibu dan Sampang 9 ibu (Data Kematian Ibu dan Bayi, 2018) (3,4) .…”

“…Sejumlah penelitian telah mengidentifikasi usia ibu lanjut, nulliparitas, indeks massa tubuh ibu (BMI) yang tinggi, dan hipertensi atau diabetes yang sudah ada sebelumnya sebagai faktor risiko. Hasil studi telah konsisten di seluruh benua untuk faktor-faktor risiko khusus ini (4,6) .…”

Pemanfaatan kelas ibu hamil untuk deteksi resiko kehamilan di desa Pamorah

“…Sebagian kecil ibu hamil tidak normal pada pengukuran ROT (41,67%) dan tidak normal pada pemukuran MAP (25%). Hasil ini menunjukkan ibu hamil beresiko mengalami preeklamsia, sehingga bidan harus lebih intens memberikan pelayanan pada ibu hamil (Marwang, 2021;Zainiyah et al, 2021).…”