Determinan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 1 Reteh Kecamatan Reteh Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2019

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of red cell mass which is indicated by adecrease in hemoglobin level <11 g / dl, hematocrit, and erythrocyte count (red cell count). The Indragiri HilirDistrict Health Office for girlsin 2016 amounted to 22.8% of 880, 201 young women who experienced anemia.General Objectives Describe and determine Determinants that affect the incidence of anemia in youngwomen in SMA 1 Reteh in 2018. This type of research is observational analytic with Cross Sectional researchdesign. The population in this study were all young female in SMA 1 Reteh with a total of 405 female studentsand the number of samples in this study was 198 students taken using simple random techniques. Theanalysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed values forknowledge (P value = 0.001), eating habits for inhibiting iron absorption (P value = 0.001), menstrual patterns(P value = 0.001) and nutritional status (P value = 0.001) meaning that there was a significant relationshipwith the incidence of anemia. It is better for the SMA 1 Reteh to be expected by the teacher to provide anemiaknowledge to the students and put information on anemia. And it is expected that students consumenutritious foods to avoid anemia

Relationship Between Knowledge And Size Of Muac With Anemia In Female Adolescents

“…Based on the results of the Chi square test described in table 3, a p-value of 0.043 was obtained (p-value <0.05), so it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of anemia in female adolescent in Dawungsari Village, Cilawu Health Center Working Area Garut in 2023. The results of this study support the results of Warlenda et al (2019); Kusnadi (2021);and Hasana et al (2023). The Odds Ratio (OR) value was 2.496, which means that female adolescent with a low level of knowledge have a 2.496 times higher chance of experiencing anemia compared to female adolescent with a high level of knowledge.…”

“…research ( 2021) with a literature study found that knowledge about anemia has a relationship with the incidence of anemia in female adolescent . The results of this study are also supported by the results of Warlenda et al (2019) ;Hasana et al (2023) . Research Nurhayati et al (2023) found that knowledge is a predisposing factor that influences adolescents' susceptibility to anemia.…”

Pendampingan Remaja Putri dalam Deteksi Dini Pencegahan Anemia di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Falah, Kabupaten Lebak

“…Mereka menerapkan perilaku tersebut karena memperhitungkan risiko yang terjadi bila tidak menerapkan hidup sehat. Dalam hal ini, pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia yang dialaminya (Sherly Vermita Warlenda et al, 2019). Pemberian informasi anemia sejak remaja sangat dibutuhkan agar terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja salah satunya dampak anemia.…”

Penyuluhan Mengenai Tentang Tanda Bahaya Anemia Pada Remaja Putri

“…Jumlah penduduk usia remaja putri (10-19 tahun) di Indonesia sebesar 26,2% yang terdiri dari 50,9% laki-laki dan 49,1% perempuan. (Vermita w et al, 2019). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja sebesar 32%, artinya 3 -4 dari 10 remaja menderita anemia.…”