2019
DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-32301
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Determinants of Condom Use Status among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Group in 5 Indonesian Cities in 2015

Abstract: Backgorund : Significant increase in HIV cases among men who have sex with men (hereafter MSM) group during the 2015-2016 period confirmed that sexual behavior is a major risk factor in exposure to HIV&AIDS with unprotected sexual intercourse as the dominant risk factor. Aims : This study aims to identify the determinants of condom use status  among MSM group in 5 cities in Indonesia. Method : This study used a cross sectional design, carried out in 5 cities in Indonesia: Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Suraba… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Individual HIV risk factors were defined as biological or behavioral characteristics linked to susceptibility to acquire or transmit HIV [ 7 ]. To determine individual-level patterns of HIV risk, in the LCA we assessed the presence or absence of indicators of HIV risk identified in previous studies of HIV among MSM in Indonesia [ 22 , 23 ]. The seven indicators were: self-reported HIV positive status (no/yes); anxiety and depression (moderate or severe classified according to the ultra-brief screening scale PHQ-4 tool [ 29 ] (no/yes); number of male sex partners in the past month (no sexual intercourse/one/2+); consistent condom use with male regular partner(s) in the past 12 months (yes/no/no regular partner); consistent condom use with male casual partner(s) in the past month (yes/no/no casual partner(s)); lifetime drug use during or before sex (never/single drug/polydrug; excludes alcohol and erectile dysfunction drugs); and ever been diagnosed with any STI (never/ever/never been tested).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Individual HIV risk factors were defined as biological or behavioral characteristics linked to susceptibility to acquire or transmit HIV [ 7 ]. To determine individual-level patterns of HIV risk, in the LCA we assessed the presence or absence of indicators of HIV risk identified in previous studies of HIV among MSM in Indonesia [ 22 , 23 ]. The seven indicators were: self-reported HIV positive status (no/yes); anxiety and depression (moderate or severe classified according to the ultra-brief screening scale PHQ-4 tool [ 29 ] (no/yes); number of male sex partners in the past month (no sexual intercourse/one/2+); consistent condom use with male regular partner(s) in the past 12 months (yes/no/no regular partner); consistent condom use with male casual partner(s) in the past month (yes/no/no casual partner(s)); lifetime drug use during or before sex (never/single drug/polydrug; excludes alcohol and erectile dysfunction drugs); and ever been diagnosed with any STI (never/ever/never been tested).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the socioecological and HIV-related epidemiological and behavioral contexts for MSM in Indonesia [ 20 ], there has been little research on their combined contribution to shaping overall HIV risk. Most studies of MSM in Indonesia have focused on describing individual behaviors as drivers of risk, such as condomless anal intercourse (CAI) as a driver of HIV risk, the role of HIV status in influencing risk behaviors, and the effect of HIV knowledge on unsafe sex [ 16 , 21 , 22 ]. Some studies have begun to recognize the contribution of social and structural factors to HIV risk [ 23 ], but have not directly assessed their links with individual risk behaviors and sexual practices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29,[32][33][34] Konsistensi penggunaan kondom dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV sangat dipengaruhi oleh pasangan seks selain faktor negosiasi hal ini dapat membantu untuk konsisten dalam menggunakan kondom. 29,35 Penggunaan kondom, akses memperoleh kondom dan juga keterjangkauan kondom dapat membantu populasi kunci untuk bisa konsisten dalam menggunakan kondom selain faktor negosiasi dengan pasangan dan juga faktor income yang diperoleh oleh LSL. 36,37 Konsistensi penggunaan kondom serta penggunaan kondom yang benar saat berhubungan seks merupakah salah satu intervensi dalam penurunan HIV di kalangan populasi kunci.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified