“…Empirical evidence from the literature corroborates the earlier assertion that adoption of CSPs are generally low in Nigeria, usually between 15.5% -40.6% (Shittu et al, 2018) while the adoption rate for water harvesting, irrigation, and terraces are 15%, 10%, and 30% respectively (Onyeneke et al, 2018). They attributed the low adoption to a very weak agricultural extension service delivery system across various states in Nigeria and also to the need for more capital, lack of technical know-how, low potential for irrigation and most importantly present markets cannot accurately account for the value of the environmental benefits that CSA delivers (Ahiale et al, 2020;Shittu et al, 2018). Gleaning through the literature, some of the factors driving the adoption of the CSPs among smallholders in Nigeria include education, income, credit, extension services, livestock ownership, farming experience, farm size, distance to market and water resources, gender, land ownership, household size, and mass media exposure among others (Oyawole et al, 2020;Amadu et al;Aryal et al, 2018).…”