“…Furthermore, Berger and Black (2011) evidence that large commercial banks are unwilling to transmit, process, and evaluate soft information through social connections, because they benefit from economies of scale in processing hard information and have a comparative advantage in quantifying and diversifying the risks associated with loans based on the evaluation of hard information. In addition, banks are reluctant to lend under discouraging macroeconomic conditions (Kumar & Rao, 2015), because bank performance is affected by macroeconomic factors (Antoun, Coskun, & Georgievski, 2018). Higher inflation rates are associated with relatively weakly developed financial systems (Beck, Demirgüç-Kunt, & Honohan, 2009).…”