“…These compounds have gained increasing interest over the last few decades due to a wide variety of biological activities, including antioxidant [ 19 ], anti-inflammatory [ 20 ], antitumor [ 21 ], antidiabetic [ 22 ], antibacterial [ 23 ], antiparasitic [ 24 ], and antihyperuricemic [ 25 ]. In addition, diarylpentanoids have also been described for their ability to interfere with several proteins, namely enzymes [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ] (oxidoreductases, glycosidases, phosphatases, cholinesterases, and carbonic anhydrase II), and channel proteins (P-gp, BCRP, MRP1, MRP5, TRPA1, TRPM8, and TRPV1). The antitumor potential of diarylpentanoids has been widely studied, having identified several compounds as potent in vitro growth inhibitors of human tumor cell lines, with GI 50 values of nanomolar range [ 21 ].…”