Determination of dynamic and static modulus of elasticity of beech plywood

Merhar, Miran

doi:10.26614/les-wood.2020.v69n02a07

les-wood

2020

DOI: 10.26614/les-wood.2020.v69n02a07

|View full text |Cite

Determination of dynamic and static modulus of elasticity of beech plywood

Miran Merhar¹

Abstract: V raziskavi smo primerjali vrednosti dinamičnega in statičnega modula elastičnosti 7- in 11-slojne vezane plošče z različnimi kombinacijami usmeritve tkiva posameznih slojev furnirjev. Dinamični modul smo določili iz lastnih frekvenc prvega in drugega nihajnega načina nihanja, kjer smo uporabili Bernoulli-Eulerjevo enačbo, statični modul pa s 4-točkovnim upogibnim testom. Rezultati so pokazali, da ima vezana plošča največji modul elastičnosti pri usmeritvi tkiva zunanjega sloja 0°, nato pa z naraščanjem kota m… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...

Citation Types

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Year Published

2021

Publication Types

Select...

Article2

Relationship

Self Cite1

Independent1

Authors

Journals

Cited by 2 publications

References 23 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

Properties of Plywood Made from Perforated Veneers

Fekiač

Gáborík

Vojtkuliak

2021

Forests

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The paper is focused on the bending properties of beech plywood made from veneers with perforations. The modification of the plywood was done by the targeted perforations in veneers used. The perforations were rectangular in shape 5 × 30 mm. There was a gap of 10 mm between the perforations (in each direction) and the perforations in the individual rows were shifted by 10 mm relative to each other. Two structures of lightweight plywood were investigated: sheathed (lightweight type 1) with perforated inner layers sheathed with solid veneer and perforated (lightweight type 2) with perforations in each layer. Bending properties were evaluated by three-point bend testing. The results showed decreased bending strength (MOR) as well as decreased modulus of elasticity in bending (MOE) with reduction of weight. Bending strength (MOR) was reduced by 33 to 57% and modulus of elasticity (MOE) by 13 to 43% compared to standard (non-lightweight) plywood. Bendability of lightweight plywood expressed by the minimum bending radius (Rmin) and the coefficient of bendability (koh) point to a slight decrease in bendability by 1 to 35% compared to standard (non-lightweight) plywood. The benefit of the proposed plywood lightweight constructions is weight reduction by 16.5 to 24.4%.

show abstract

Properties of Plywood Made from Perforated Veneers

Fekiač

Gáborík

Vojtkuliak

2021

Forests

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Application of Failure Criteria on Plywood under Bending

Merhar

2021

Polymers

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In composite materials, the use of failure criteria is necessary to determine the failure forces. Various failure criteria are known, from the simplest ones that compare individual stresses with the corresponding strength, to more complex ones that take into account the sign and direction of the stress, as well as mutual interactions of the acting stresses. This study investigates the application of the maximum stress, Tsai-Hill, Tsai-Wu, Puck, Hoffman and Hashin criteria to beech plywood made from a series of plies of differently oriented beech veneers. Specimens were cut from the manufactured boards at various angles and loaded by bending to failure. The mechanical properties of the beech veneer were also determined. The specimens were modelled using the finite element method with a composite modulus and considering the different failure criteria where the failure forces were calculated and compared with the measured values. It was found that the calculated forces based on all failure criteria were lower than those measured experimentally. The forces determined using the maximum stress criterion showed the best agreement between the calculated and measured forces.

show abstract

scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.

Contact Info

customersupport@researchsolutions.com

10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614

Henderson, NV 89052, USA

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Blog Terms and Conditions API Terms Privacy Policy Contact Cookie Preferences Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information

Made with 💙 for researchers

Part of the Research Solutions Family.

Determination of dynamic and static modulus of elasticity of beech plywood

Cited by 2 publications

References 23 publications

Properties of Plywood Made from Perforated Veneers

Properties of Plywood Made from Perforated Veneers

Application of Failure Criteria on Plywood under Bending

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About