“…1), the majority of samples in this study (with the exception of a few ultrapotassic samples in the Bingham district; Maughan et al, 2002), including limited data for Miocene ultrapotassic rocks of the EPRIM (Kay et al, 1994;Redwood and Rice, 1997;Sandeman and Clark, 2004;Maria and Luhe, 2008;Gómez-Tuena et al, 2011) and southern Tibet (Miller et al, 1999;Ding et al, 2003Ding et al, , 2006Williams et al, 2004;Gao et al, 2007b;Zhao et al, 2009;Chen et al, 2012), do not contain high concentrations of Cu (<130 ppm). However, these mantle-derived potassic and ultrapotassic magmas are typically enriched in the LILE, LREE, and volatiles such as H 2 O, CO 2 , F, and Cl (e.g., Rock, 1987;Rock et al, 1990;Behrens et al, 2009), all of which likely enhance the solubility of chalcophile elements, such as Cu and Au, in high-temperature aqueous fluids (e.g., Heinrich et al, 1992;Pokrovski et al, 2005Pokrovski et al, , 2008Simon et al, 2005Simon et al, , 2006Zajacz et al, 2008Zajacz et al, , 2011Seo et al, 2009). This indicates that the generally high K 2 O concentrations (K 2 O/Na 2 O > 0.5) in magmas associated with porphyry Cu mineralization are most likely produced by mixing between melts derived from the underplated basaltic lower crust and ascending mantle-derived potassic and ultrapotassic magmas (e.g., Pettke et al, 2010;Yang et al, 2014).…”