Determination of Heavy Metals in Hair Dye Sale in Iranian Market: Dermal Sensitivity and Carcinogenicity Assessment

Mostafaii, Gholamreza; Karamali, Fahimeh; Aboosaedi, Zahra; Atoof, Fatemeh; Arani, Mohsen Hesami; Miranzadeh, Mohammad Bagher

doi:10.1007/s12011-021-02738-7

Cited by 12 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…For hair dye, Khalili et al [28]assessed the presence of heavy metals and observed a lead (Pb) concentration range of 0.00374-0.3855 ppm, which is similar to the range of Pb in this study. In 2022, Mostafaii et al [7]found that the Pb concentration in hair dye in Iran was 3.175 ± 0.15 ppm, which is greater than the concentration of Pb in hair dye in this study.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 60%

“…Table 13 Relationship between the concentration range of Cd in cosmetic product and the acceptable limit ( 15, 3, 3, and 0.1 ppm ), according to the USFDA, SASO, HC, and HG respectively [7,23,10]. The calibration curve in Table 15 demonstrates that the R 2 value is 0.9989 for Cd and 0.9991 for Pb in lipstick.…”

Section: = Concentrations Of Heavy Metals (Mgmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The result was tabulated in Table 4, from which we can observed that the results show good recoveries and acceptable errors percentage for both Cd and Pb [15]. The concentrations of Pb and Cd discovered in the samples of lipstick, blusher, eyeshadow, and hair dye obtained from the local market in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have been presented in Tables (5)(6)(7)(8). Upon analysis, it was determined that all samples contained varying concentrations of Pb and Cd.…”

Section: Quality Control Of Datamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of Color Effect in Cadmium and Lead Content in the Most Popular Cosmetics Sold in Saudi Market

Albugami,

Buzaid,

Shah

et al. 2024

Preprint

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This study focuses to decide the concentration of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in some colored cosmetic products of four types (lipstick, blusher, eyeshadow, and hair dye) available at local markets in Saudi Arabia.48 cosmetic samples were analysed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) to measure the content of Pb and Cd.Quality control of the data was achieved by the analysis of Hay Powder, IAEA-V-10 standard reference material from IAEA. The results show that the concentration of Pb in the lipstick, blusher, eyeshadow, and hair dye was within the range of 0.052–2.823, 0.204–1.097, 1.100-2.519 and 0.142–0.187 ppm, respectively, while the concentration of Cd was within the range of 0.001–0.071, 0.003–0.019, 0.022 − 0.0061 and 0.000-0.001 ppm, respectively. The effect of color on concentration was also investigated. The results of this study were compared with those of the previous studies. According to Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) and the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA), the concentration of Pb and Cd in all samples that were examined were within the permissible levels. Results derived from the utilization of Hazard Quotient (HQ) indices show that Pb had the highest HQ values while Cd had the lowest values in all cosmetics under study. In addition, the hazard index (HI) for lipstick, blusher, eyeshadow, and hair day ranged from 0.02 t- 1.179, 0.08–0.457, 0.459–1.375, and 0.059–0.077, respectively.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 60%

Section: = Concentrations Of Heavy Metals (Mgmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Quality Control Of Datamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of Color Effect in Cadmium and Lead Content in the Most Popular Cosmetics Sold in Saudi Market

Albugami,

Buzaid,

Shah

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…Adults with cobalt allergy often react to cobalt in cosmetics and hair care products 30,31 . While these were not sources of cobalt allergy for children in this study, cobalt was previously identified in children's toy makeup 32,33 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

“…29 Adults with cobalt allergy often react to cobalt in cosmetics and hair care products. 30,31 While these were not sources of cobalt allergy for children in this study, cobalt was previously identified in children's toy makeup. 32,33 Children's toys as a source of cobalt were recently discussed, though cobalt is generally not found in toys, and is less common than nickel.…”

Section: Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 74%

Patch testing with cobalt in children and adolescents: North American contact dermatitis group experience, 2001–2018

et al. 2022

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Background: Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) to cobalt is more common in children and adolescents than adults. However, detailed information on sites and sources of cobalt ACD is limited. Objectives: To assess trends in positive and clinically relevant patch test reactions to cobalt in children and associated patient characteristics, common sources and body sites affected. Methods: A retrospective analysis of children (<18 years) patch tested to cobalt by the North American Contact Dermatitis Group between 2001 and 2018.Results: Of 1919 children patch tested, 228 (11.9%) and 127 (6.6%) had a positive/ allergic or currently relevant patch test reaction to cobalt, respectively. The most common primary body sites affected were scattered generalized (30.0%), face, not Jonathan I. Silverberg and Nisha Patel contributed equally to this study.

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Detection of Some Heavy Metals in Selected Cosmetic Products Sold in Mosul Markets

Ibrahim,

Mahmood

2024

Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences

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Determination of Heavy Metals in Hair Dye Sale in Iranian Market: Dermal Sensitivity and Carcinogenicity Assessment

Cited by 12 publications

References 18 publications

Assessment of Color Effect in Cadmium and Lead Content in the Most Popular Cosmetics Sold in Saudi Market

Assessment of Color Effect in Cadmium and Lead Content in the Most Popular Cosmetics Sold in Saudi Market

Patch testing with cobalt in children and adolescents: North American contact dermatitis group experience, 2001–2018

Detection of Some Heavy Metals in Selected Cosmetic Products Sold in Mosul Markets

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