This study aimed to analyze and compare the elemental composition of
different parts of cultivated Physalis alkekengi (ljoskavac): rhizome with
roots, stem with leaves, fruit, and inflated calyx. Contents of twenty-one
macro- and microelements were determined by inductively coupled plasma
optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). In addition, patterns on both
macro- and microelements distribution were subjected to the AHC analysis
which gave different grouping of samples in sub-clusters. Generally,
potassium, calcium, iron, and aluminum were the most abundant elements, but
with different distribution in examined parts. High contents of iron and
aluminum were detected in a stem with leaves, followed with samples of
rhizome with roots and calyx, while potassium dominates in samples of calyx
and stem with leaves. Edible fruits did not contain potentially toxic metals
in concentration higher than permissible limits, wherein the lowest contents
of lead and aluminum were detected; cadmium was under limit of
quantification. Arsenic, mercury, and thallium were below the method
detection limit.