“…Since the critical distances of sharp crack for the MTS and MS criteria are normally assumed to be the material properties, they have been frequently used also for notches of different shapes (Ayatollahi & Torabi, 2010a, 2010bTorabi, 2013d;Torabi et al, , 2014dTorabi & Amininejad, 2015aTorabi & Aliha 2013;Torabi & Pirhadi 2015;Torabi & Abedinasab, 2015a. For U-shaped notches, the critical distances can be written as …”