2007
DOI: 10.1021/ac0702084
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Determination of Size and Concentration of Gold Nanoparticles from UV−Vis Spectra

Abstract: The dependence of the optical properties of spherical gold nanoparticles on particle size and wavelength were analyzed theoretically using multipole scattering theory, where the complex refractive index of gold was corrected for the effect of a reduced mean free path of the conduction electrons in small particles. To compare these theoretical results to experimental data, gold nanoparticles in the size range of 5 to 100 nm were synthesized and characterized with TEM and UV-vis. Excellent agreement was found be… Show more

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Cited by 3,223 publications
(2,732 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
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“…Therefore, smaller AuNPs were prepared by sodium borohydride reduction. 15 A mixture of 6.75 ml of 0.075 wt % sodium borohydride (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) and 18.75 ml of 38.8 mM sodium citrate was added to 250 ml of 250 µM HAuCl 4 in an ice bath, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min. The average particle diameter of the AuNPs prepared by the sodium borohydride reduction method was estimated to be approximately 7 nm (AuNP 7 ) based on the UV-vis spectrum of the AuNP solution.…”
Section: Preparation Of Aunp-modified Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, smaller AuNPs were prepared by sodium borohydride reduction. 15 A mixture of 6.75 ml of 0.075 wt % sodium borohydride (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) and 18.75 ml of 38.8 mM sodium citrate was added to 250 ml of 250 µM HAuCl 4 in an ice bath, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min. The average particle diameter of the AuNPs prepared by the sodium borohydride reduction method was estimated to be approximately 7 nm (AuNP 7 ) based on the UV-vis spectrum of the AuNP solution.…”
Section: Preparation Of Aunp-modified Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ability to detect trace amounts of target deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences in a highly selective manner is of evergrowing interest for rapid detection of disease [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Herein, we report a method for rapid detection of DNA with ultrahigh sensitivity and specificity based on a novel strategy involving a combination of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Au nanoparticles (Au NPs).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, the AuNPs aqueous solution has been concentrated by centrifugation for 10 min (7,800 rpm-10,000g). After this centrifugation step, a relatively high concentration of AuNPs has been estimated about 0.96±0.12 nmol/L from optical absorption spectra [23].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%