“…Further, while the research here is centered on superoxide, DISCO will be amenable to analysis of an extensive range of chemical species that have high sensitivity chemiluminescent probes (Fletcher et al, 2001). These include species with half-lives too short for ex situ analysis (e.g., nitric oxide (NO), adenosine triphosphate (ATP)) and species that are sensitive to even subtle changes in the redox environment (e.g., both aqueous ferrous (Fe 2+ ) and ferric (Fe 3+ ) iron, and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) (Bowie et al, 2002;Safavi, 2002;King et al, 2007;Fujimori et al, 2011). DISCO may also enable measures of other inorganic (e.g., phosphate (PO 3− 4 ), copper (Cu 2+ ), cobalt (Co 2+ ), bromide (Br − ), chromium (Cr 3+ )) (Coale et al, 1992;Escobar et al, 1993;Rehman et al, 2010) and organic compounds (including key metabolites (e.g., riboflavin), contaminants, and pharmaceuticals).…”