2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14113186
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Determination of the Backfilling Time for the Zinc and Lead Ore Deposits with Application of the BackfillCAD Model

Abstract: This article introduces a BackfillCAD model that relates to the determination of the backfilling time. The relationship of the individual model modules using a flow chart are characterized and presented. The main aim of the research was to determine the time of backfilling for the prospective deposits of zinc and lead ores in the Olkusz region in Poland. In the first stage of the research, laboratory tests were carried out on the backfilling mixture consisting of sand and water in a 1:1 volume ratio. In the la… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…According to the calculation results of the model, the mechanical behavior characteristics of the backfill roof after excavation of the mining approach under different schemes are consistent, which is mainly reflected in the tensile stress concentrations and tension plastic zones of the roof directly above the mining approach, and the compressive stress concentrations and shear plastic zones of the two sides of the mining approach. Skrzypkowski K [27,28] presented some issues with laboratory and spatial numerical modeling of cemented paste backfill, which should be taken into account; thus, the above numerical simulation results combined with indoor experiments can infer that the existence of weak filling surface increases the distribution area and breadth of tension stress concentration area of the filling roof to a certain extent. When the angle between upper and lower layered mining approaches is arranged at sharp angles, the tension stress concentration area of a filling roof mostly appears near the weak filling surface, which has a certain partition effect on the tension stress concentration of the filling roof.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the calculation results of the model, the mechanical behavior characteristics of the backfill roof after excavation of the mining approach under different schemes are consistent, which is mainly reflected in the tensile stress concentrations and tension plastic zones of the roof directly above the mining approach, and the compressive stress concentrations and shear plastic zones of the two sides of the mining approach. Skrzypkowski K [27,28] presented some issues with laboratory and spatial numerical modeling of cemented paste backfill, which should be taken into account; thus, the above numerical simulation results combined with indoor experiments can infer that the existence of weak filling surface increases the distribution area and breadth of tension stress concentration area of the filling roof to a certain extent. When the angle between upper and lower layered mining approaches is arranged at sharp angles, the tension stress concentration area of a filling roof mostly appears near the weak filling surface, which has a certain partition effect on the tension stress concentration of the filling roof.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the article [5], a mathematical model was developed to justify the choice of existing traditional technical devices for transporting rock mass. An extremely important aspect when making a decision to continue exploitation is the model of the deposit along with the estimation of the amount of resources that will be extracted to the ground surface by means of access workings.…”
Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerical tests were performed in three-dimensional RS3 software [22], which is based on the finite element method. For the conditions of zinc and lead ore deposits found in Poland [23], a rock mass model was built, which consisted of the following layers: gray dolomite; ore-bearing dolomites with useful minerals such as galena and sphalerite; and limestone. The model (Figure 9) was 130 m (length) × 130 m (width) × 105 m (height), and was restrained in all directions.…”
Section: Numerical Modeling Of Strip Mining With Cemented Paste Backfillmentioning
confidence: 99%