“…In addition, Yildiz et al (2013) adapted the Adult Reading Motivation Inventory into Turkish; Kurnaz (2019) also developed the Reading Intrinsic Motivation Scale. There are studies examining preservice teachers' critical reading perceptions and levels (Aybek & Aslan, 2015;Bagci, 2019;Cam Aktas, 2016;Kaplan, 2021;Karasakaloglu et al, 2012b;Maltepe, 2016;Ulu et al, 2017); reading motivation (Baba Basara Baydilek et al, 2018;Gecgel et al, 2020;Savaskan & Ozdemir, 2017;Soyucok & Balantekin, 2021), and metacognitive reading strategies (Babacan, 2012;Demir, 2022;Emre, 2019;Kana, 2015;Ozdemir, 2018;Ozden, 2018;Uyar et al, 2012). However, no study was found in which all three variables were used together.…”