“…1(b)), which is close to the experimental one of 0.74 eV at 0 K. 16 Furthermore, the electronic structure predicted by the GGA þ U approach is consistent with the hybrid functional approach HSE06 (indirect band gap of 0.85 eV). The lattice parameter of an optimized unit cell was found to be 5.59 Å in good agreement with the experimental value of 5.66 Å , extrapolated to 0 K. 17 Figure 2 represents the formation energies of the V, PV, AsV, and SbV for various charge states. The doubly negatively charged vacancy, V À2 , is dominant for intrinsic and n-type doping conditions in agreement with experiment.…”