Determination the Level of Physical Activity and Eating Behaviors of University Students

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between level of physical activity and eating behaviors of university students. 270 students attending to Inonu University in 2018-2019 academic year and volunteering were included in the study. A short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF) and the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) were administered to the participants along with the socio-demographic information form. Data were analyzed by IBM statistics (SPSS, version 25.0, Armonk, NY) windows package program and independent samples t test, Kruskal Wallis H test and Mann-Whitney U test were used with descriptive statistics. The findings were evaluated at 95% confidence interval and 5% significance level. While there was no statistically significant difference between eating habits, departments, classes, monthly income and place of residence of university students, there was a significant difference between BMI, adequate and balanced nutritional status and the reasons for skipping meals. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between eating behaviors and physical activity levels of university students, but men were more physically active than women were. As a conclusion, the possible effects of mood on eating behavior and physical activity should be determined in more detail by face-to-face interviews with students who have high scores from DEBQ questionnaire. Moreover, awareness can be enhanced by organizing trainings and information meetings in order to gain healthy eating habits along with physical activity.

Eating behaviour and lifestyle changes among college students in Malaysia during the Movement Control Order (MCO)

“…Nonetheless, existing research on the effects of stress on physical exercise presented inconsistent findings. This study's result was in line with a statement by Düz & Tuba Aytekeli (2020), in which DEBQ subscales and MET scores had no significant association. Ingram et al (2020) concluded that relaxing lockdown restrictions result in a rapid boost of positive mood.…”

The Intensity of Physical Activity and the Health-Related Behaviour of University Students of Selected Majors

“…The men, when compared to the women, more often preferred high-intensity activities (Fagaras, Radu, & Vanvu, 2015). The lower level of physical activity among women is also confirmed by other researchers (Bartoszewicz, Oruc, 2019;Düz, & Aytekeli, 2020), however, there are research results, which show that sex does not fully determine the level of physical activity. High, medium and low levels of physical activity were similar for men and women (Grabowska,2020;Murphy, et al, 2019).…”

“…The studies among Spanish physical education students indicated that the students followed their diet (Mediterranean), while Romanian students pointed to the need to follow it in the context of sports (Chacón-Cuberos, Badicu, Zurita-Ortega, & Castro-Sánchez, 2018). Other studies did not confirm a significant correlation between eating patterns and the level of physical activity of students (Turkish universities), with men being more physically active than women (Düz, & Aytekeli, 2020).…”