1989
DOI: 10.1007/bf02407395
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Determining normal bolus size for thin liquids

Abstract: In order to define a suitable volume of barium to be delivered to patients during the radiographic evaluation of pharyngoesophageal function during swallowing, three different age groups of nondysphagic volunteers were studied. Subjects randomly swallowed boluses of water, barium, and Coca-Cola. The size of a normal thin liquid bolus was 21 ml (SD +/- 5 ml). We intend to include this information to compare different bolus sizes in cineradiographic examination of patients with swallowing complaints.

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Cited by 89 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…We did not measure each volume swallowed but volumes of 25-30 ml for water and 10-15 ml for yoghurt could be calculated. The values for water are comparable to those of Adnerhill et al [29] who measured each volume taken freely from a cup during ingestion of a liquid, swallows being separated and nonsuccessive as in our study. They found a mean volume of 21 ml.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…We did not measure each volume swallowed but volumes of 25-30 ml for water and 10-15 ml for yoghurt could be calculated. The values for water are comparable to those of Adnerhill et al [29] who measured each volume taken freely from a cup during ingestion of a liquid, swallows being separated and nonsuccessive as in our study. They found a mean volume of 21 ml.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…The volume of the bolus swallowed was shown to vary with the viscosity of the food (Adnerhill et al, 1989). For thin liquids, the volume ranges from 1 mL (saliva bolus) to 20 mL (cup drinking), and decreases when drinking hot fluids or sipping.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a subject may be permitted to take a drink from a cup, with the volume of the swallow inferred from the weight of the cup before and after [2]. Mean volumes swallowed (water, barium, and Coca-Cola) were all 20 ml or larger in this study.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%