2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.018
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Determining of risk areas due to exposure to heavy metals in the Toluca Valley using epiphytic mosses as a biomonitor

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Cited by 28 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In SLP, the main source of Cu and Zn is the metallurgical complex and to a lesser extent the industrial park, Pb could have the same sources, in addition to vehicular traffic (Aguilera et al, 2019). In Toluca, the main sources of Pb can be the combustion processes of food waste, paper, plastics, textiles, rubber, wood, and metal smelting; other sources, other than combustion, from these industries; as well as the old Pb deposit from leaded gasoline (Ávila-Pérez et al, 2019).…”
Section: Most Polluted Citiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In SLP, the main source of Cu and Zn is the metallurgical complex and to a lesser extent the industrial park, Pb could have the same sources, in addition to vehicular traffic (Aguilera et al, 2019). In Toluca, the main sources of Pb can be the combustion processes of food waste, paper, plastics, textiles, rubber, wood, and metal smelting; other sources, other than combustion, from these industries; as well as the old Pb deposit from leaded gasoline (Ávila-Pérez et al, 2019).…”
Section: Most Polluted Citiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Globally, Pb is also one of the metals of greatest concern, along with Cr (Aguilera, Bautista, Goguitchaichvili, et al, 2021). In the case of Mexico, practically in all cities, it is attributed the source of this metal in urban dust to vehicular traffic, however, it is also investigated how much the deposit of old Pb from leaded gasoline contributes (Ávila-Pérez et al, 2019). On the other hand, it is necessary to establish a monitoring system for heavy metals in the dust of the streets, soils, and plants of Mexican cities, as well as pollution indicators with proxy characteristics (easy analysis and low cost) that allow the analysis of thousands of dust samples to identify the sites of high concentration of heavy metals.…”
Section: Human Health Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When coupled with geographic information system (GIS) (Schroder and Nickel, 2019 ; Nickel & Schroder, 2017 ), moss records can help the authorities understand spatial structure (and variability) of pollutant species, which in turn can be used to establish vulnerability maps and develop spatially optimize regulatory interventions. For example, in an urban risk analysis study, in and around the Metropolitan Zone, Toluca Valley, Mexico, Avlia-Perez et al ( 2016 ) integrated moss-based results ( Fabriona cilaris and Leskea angustata ) with geostatistical tools. The study identified regions with low urban vegetation coverage and closer to highways as high-risk areas.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Industrial and densely packed urban areas bore distinct signatures of heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb) owing mainly to intense vehicular emissions and fossil fuel combustion. In the same area, Avlia-Perez et al ( 2016 ) used Fabriona cilaris and Leskea angustata , to find that a confluence of anthropogenic activities including combustion, vehicular emissions, biomass burning, brick kiln emissions, agricultural and livestock activities, manufacturing industry and re-deposition by the action of the wind, impacted heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn) occurrence in ambient air.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Avila‐Perez et al. (2019) identified risk areas due to exposure to heavy metals in the Toluca Valley using epiphytic mosses as a biomonitor. However, to our best knowledge, there are still no studies considering the risk diffusion areas in MWDC location‐allocation problems.…”
Section: Model Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%