“…Several novel techniques could be employed to further improve the capabilities of AET, such as ptychography, [79][80][81] atomic elemental mapping, [82][83] 4D-STEM, [84][85] dose-efficient STEM, 86 low-dose modality imaging schemes with either advanced direct electron detectors 87 or cryogen temperature environment, [88][89] and in situ atomic imaging microscopy. [90][91] On the algorithm and method side, new method, 92 new reconstruction algorithm 93 and machine learning could further extend the applicability of AET to 2D materials, heterostructures, thin films and other material systems. With a combination of novel imaging modes and advanced reconstruction algorithms, we anticipate AET will play a key part in solving many fundamental problems in materials science, nanoscience, condensed matter physics and chemistry.…”