Determining the Potency of Cardiac Rehabilitation Phase- Ii in CVD Patients With Co-Morbidities

Abstract

Globally, cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality and it is estimated that CVD is a cause of approximately 29.6% of all the deaths worldwide. According to a research published in 2015 in American journal of Cardiology it is a time to “rebrand and reinvigorate” the cardiac rehabilitation program as the existing program appears to be neither financially practicable nor maintainable mainly due to affordability barriers. A Quasi experimental study was conducted on 40 participants whom were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease with comorbidities (diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia). Participants were asked to enroll in phase-II cardiac rehabilitation program on the recommendation of the cardiologist and were given intervention based on the guideline of American College of Sports medicine. Six weeks of supervised exercise protocol was conducted and its dosage was measured via Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type (FITT) protocol. While for determining the potency of phase-II Cardiac Rehabilitation program assessment of the outcome measures were made after every sessions and the results obtained from the assessment had revealed that for a CVD patients with diabetes 24 hours of exercise which would be performed for not less than four weeks provides a maximal result which carried on for further two weeks whereas for CVD patients with Dyslipidemia 20 hours of exercise had provided a desired result carried on for the remaining weeks. The study concluded that exercises based cardiac rehabilitation had a significant impact in improving the patient condition where a six week of training protocol improves the outcome measures included in the study.