2017
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00548
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Detrimental Impact of Microbiota-Accessible Carbohydrate-Deprived Diet on Gut and Immune Homeostasis: An Overview

Abstract: Dietary fibers are non-digestible polysaccharides functionally known as microbiota-accessible carbohydrates (MACs), present in inadequate amounts in the Western diet. MACs are a main source of energy for gut bacteria so the abundance and variety of MACs can modulate gut microbial composition and function. This, in turn, impacts host immunity and health. In preclinical studies, MAC-deprived diet and disruption of gut homeostasis aggravate the development of inflammatory diseases, such as allergies, infections, … Show more

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Cited by 121 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, a diet enriched in dietary fibre, which favours the growth of beneficial bacteria, has been shown to protect mice from dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) induced colitis [77], asthma [78], food allergy [79], and type 1 diabetes [80]. In contrast, dysbiosis, detrimental changes in gut microbiota resulting from a consumption of a diet deprived in dietary fibre has detrimental effects on host immunity and favours disease development [81]. The gut microbiota interacts with the host via two main mechanisms: (1) through the release of metabolites and (2) by activating innate receptors.…”
Section: Gut Microbiota and Host Physiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, a diet enriched in dietary fibre, which favours the growth of beneficial bacteria, has been shown to protect mice from dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) induced colitis [77], asthma [78], food allergy [79], and type 1 diabetes [80]. In contrast, dysbiosis, detrimental changes in gut microbiota resulting from a consumption of a diet deprived in dietary fibre has detrimental effects on host immunity and favours disease development [81]. The gut microbiota interacts with the host via two main mechanisms: (1) through the release of metabolites and (2) by activating innate receptors.…”
Section: Gut Microbiota and Host Physiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An altered microbiota, namely 'dysbiosis' can induce gut permeability and pro-inflammatory cells which could favour the development of autoimmunity [19]. The western diet, deprived in dietary fibre further favours dysbiosis and therefore the triggering of pro-inflammatory cells [20].…”
Section: Main Body Of the Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, supplementation of diet with a brown seaweed Laminaria japonica that are higher in MACs resulted desirable shift in intestinal microbiota composition of rats through decrease in obesity-associated bacterial genera (Allobaculum, Turicibacter, Coprobacillus, Mollicute, and Oscilibacter), and bacterial genera with pathogenic potentials (Mollicute, Bacteroides, Clostridium, Escherichia, and Prevotella) and increase in Lactic acid bacteria (Subdoligranulum, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, and Bifidobacterium) [74]. Besides, a diet deprived in MACs can cause a detrimental impact on gut homeostasis and stimulate the development of different inflammatory diseases including allergies, infections, and autoimmune diseases as reviewed earlier [75].…”
Section: Effects Of Different Dietary Components On Microbial Homeostmentioning
confidence: 99%