“…Within the health professions, rubrics have been used for assessing literature review skills, 9 grading papers, 20 assessing presentations, 21,22 improving the quality of online courses, 23 participating in online discussions, 24 determining clinical performance in the operating room, 16 and measuring skill development of aseptic techniques. 25 Overall, rubrics promote consistency in scoring, encourage selfimprovement and self-assessment, motivate learners to achieve the next level, provide timely feedback, and improve instruction.…”