Developing A Virtual Reality Application of Pathok Negoro Mosque for Digital Conservation

Abstract

In the last decades, new technologies have been developed and used for digital conservation. Nowadays, virtual reality is becoming an instrument applicable to many areas of science and visual communication. Pathok Negoro Mosque is one of the Javanese Islamic mosque buildings that was built in the 1700s. The building of this mosque still exists. Pathok Negoro Mosque several times has changed the shape and architecture of the building. The mosque was established during the reign of Sultan Hamengku Buwana I, has an extraordinary concept and philosophy. This project was an archiving physical space so they can be digitally preserved. In this paper, we will present the process of the VR app making also describe the benefits and challenges associated with this approach. The method was by research and development by prototyping the building in 3D model, then providing virtual tours in different place and times. This paper will discuss the VR issue focusing on several hardware devices and software platforms for digital content management. This case study allowing a better understanding of masjid pathok negoro history and atmosphere. The analyzed of virtual experience proved to be advantageous in delivering tangible and intangible information.

Development of Application Based on Augmented Reality as A Learning of History and Culture in Architecture Case Study Pathok Negoro Mosques Yogyakarta

“…In addition, there is an AR for historical storytelling [21], which is a mobile tourist guide [6] for cultural heritage sites with a video image of the actual site [22]. The development of the AR application uses a modern and widely accessible game engine technology such as Unity3D [8], [10].…”

“…This research was carried out in two stages. The process in figure 2 starts with compiling the content of history and culture about Pathok Negoro Mosques and visualizing it into posters [8]. The next stage is developing a 3d model using SketchUp; then, the FBX file is imported into Unity for AR content.…”

“…Augmented Reality technology is applied for cultural heritages, such as Mobile Augmented Reality for indoor dan outdoor [6]. Recent developments in Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) improve user experience and increase learning about cultural heritages [7] [8]. Many techniques are used for 3D reconstruction, such as a laser scanner to convert authentic object images or direct digitalization [9].…”

“…The minimum API level was Android 8.0 or Oreo, and the ARCore supported on XR settings were checked. We put the recorded narrative voice into the application in three different languages in figure 8 such as Indonesian, English, and Javanese [8]. The narrative voice is automatically played when the application starts for the selected building.…”

Virtual Reality Application of Interactive Interior: The Development Study for Computer and Android Smartphones

“…The interaction capacity in Virtual Reality should be designed, for example, how the user can move around and interact with the digital environment [18]. Also, a good VR app should add the relevant voice, text, and image to give users a more in-depth understanding [19]. The efficacy of VR was well demonstrated for commercial and industrial development [20] and also useful for education, such as for architecture students to learn architectural space [3].…”