“…With the increasing accumulation of experimental data, machine learning methods have become widely utilized for data analysis and prediction. Some commonly employed methods include Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [ [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] ]. Zhu et al [ 7 ] conducted an in-depth analysis of critical chloride concentration using the ANN method by summarizing and organizing published literature data.…”